Baghatur - a Khormchak title of honor, “hero” or “great warrior”


    Boyar - title for noblemen, used in Klyazma.


    Druzhina - the personal bodyguards and retinue of a Klyazmite boyar/prince. Members are called druzhinniks.


    Keshik - the personal bodyguard of a Khornchak khan.


    Khan - title for tribal leaders, used in the Great Khormchak Horde.


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    Knyaz - title for feudal rulers, used in Klyazma. Synonymous with "prince".


    Kurultai - a council of Khormchak nobility and khans, used to elect military and imperial leaders.


    Myndyq - Khormchak term for “a thousand households”. Alternatively: a military unit of a thousand warriors.


    Noyan - title for nobles and military commanders in the Great Khormchak Horde.


    Posol - a Klyazmite term for emissaries, particularly from the Great Khormchak Horde.


    Qadi - a judge, or wise man. Used in Huwaq.


    Ulus - territory under the rule of a khan. E.g. the ulus of Naizabai = lands under the rule of Naizabai.